Author Highlights & Awards

HISTORIAN HIGHLIGHT

Nieeta L. Presley, author of “Traveling Without Aggravation: How Victor H. Green Changed Travel for Black Americans: Green Book Locations in the Historic Rondo Community (1940-1956)”

2022 RCHS Virginia B. Kunz Awards

Ramsey County Historical Society (RCHS) has been in the publishing business since 1964. Over nearly sixty years and under the direction of just three editors, RCHS has published hundreds of issues of its award-winning magazine Ramsey County History, scores of local history books, dozens of podcasts, and more.

Virginia B. Kunz started the program and was the longest serving editor from 1964 until her death in 2006. Shortly thereafter, the society established its Virginia B. Kunz award, which is given every two years, to the author or authors of the best article published in the magazine that meets three criteria:

• The article has a new, more complete, or corrective contribution to material dealing with the history of Ramsey County, Minnesota,
• The article has an effective balance of appropriate historical research, documentation, and accessibility to a broad audience of readers,
• The article is written in an engaging style and includes appropriate visual materials such as photos, maps, diagrams, or other illustrations that encourage the reading of local or regional history.

A panel of three independent, community judges: Readus Fletcher II, who is retired from the City of Saint Paul and is the founder and producer of Tellstar News; Clarence White, a writer, poet, and the associate director of the East Side Freedom Library; and Sue Zumberge, owner of Subtext Books in downtown St. Paul. The trio selected the winning article for 2022, and it was not an easy task.

2022 Virginia B. Kunz Nominees

• Votes for Everywoman: Nellie Griswold Francis, the Women of Rondo, and Their Suffrage Crusade by Leetta M. Douglas;
• A Fort Snelling History Mystery: The Lost Barracks and the Twenty-Fifth US Infantry Regiment by Matt Flueger;
• Clara Anderson v. City of St. Paul: A Woman’s Fight to Save Her Job in the Face of Discrimination by Judge John H. Guthmann;
• A Doctor Ahead of His Time and the Trouble that Followed: The Sexual Life by Charles W. Malchow by Dr. Ryan T. Hurt and Paul Nelson;
• Growing Up Along the Mighty Mississippi: The Great Depression Through the Eyes of a Young “River Rat” by the late Harriette Peterson Koopman, with Connie Koopman Pettersen;
• Growing Up Hmong in the Twin Cities: Gatherings from Before by Kao Kalia Yang.

2022 Virginia B. Kunz Winner

Leetta M. Douglas

Ramsey County Historical Society (RCHS) presented Leetta M. Douglas with the Virginia B. Kunz Award for her article, “Votes for Everywoman: Nellie Griswold Francis, the Women of Rondo, and Their Suffrage Crusade.” It ran as the cover story in the society’s Summer 2020 issue of Ramsey County History magazine. RCHS President Chad Roberts made the presentation at a luncheon at The Lexington on Friday, November 18, 2022.

The recognition includes a plaque honoring Douglas’s work and a $500 cash prize made possible by generous memorial gifts to the society in honor of Virginia Brainard Kunz, the first editor of the organization’s award-winning quarterly publication.

Douglas is a retired elementary school teacher, former board chair of the Aurora St. Anthony Neighborhood Development Corporation, and a past member of the St. Paul Heritage Preservation Commission. She researched and wrote the piece, along with a never-before-compiled online list of over sixty local women involved in the fight for the right to vote, for the 2020 centennial celebration of the Nineteenth Amendment.

While some women have been remembered for their invaluable suffrage work, others have received less or no recognition. One woman who made her mark and is honored at the Minnesota Woman Suffrage Memorial in St. Paul is Nellie Francis, a suffragist, civil rights leader, and community activist who started the Everywoman Suffrage Club (later renamed the Everywoman Progressive Council) in 1914. She did so with a group of Rondo neighborhood women whose names were never fully acknowledged. Yet, their constant work writing editorials, serving as convention delegates, and presenting speeches, plays, and forums to advocate for their cause, added to the state and nationwide efforts. Despite the win, however, African Americans and other people of color continue to fight for the unencumbered right to vote because of discriminatory state and local policies in some places. Still, there’s been tremendous progress. Ms. Douglas points out, it’s because of these early suffragists and many who continued to fight after them that women of color are making a positive difference in Ramsey County today as city council members, county commissioners, police officers, neighborhood development leaders, community and civil rights activists, and more.

2022 Virginia B. Kunz Honorable Mention

Judge John H. Guthmann

RCHS honored Judge John H. Guthmann with a Virginia B. Kunz honorable mention for his article, “Clara Anderson v. City of St. Paul: A Woman’s Fight to Save Her Job in the Face of Discrimination,” which was also about a determined woman fighting for justice. Guthmann, a Ramsey County District Court judge, uncovered the case by accident.

In the early 1940s, Anderson worked as a bartender at a local hotel until the Saint Paul City Council enacted an ordinance barring women from working behind the bar once men returned from World War II. Rather than lose her job to a man, Anderson went to court. Her battle lasted three years and involved one tenacious lawyer and nine judges. She lost.

According to Guthmann, “Clara’s case is a great study of our society’s struggle with individual rights. It illustrates the historic paradox between the equal rights we teach and value, as engrained in our country’s founding documents, and our inability to ensure that equal rights are available to all citizens in real life. It takes a real hero to take on the world, paddle upstream, and risk everything. There are many more Clara Andersons out there to find and write about. The public needs reminding that certain risks are worth taking even if it means losing in the short term.”

Virginia B. Kunz Award Winners  2006-Present

• 2006
  • Paul D. Nelson, “Another Lost Neighborhood: The Life and Death of Central Park—A Small Part of the Past Illuminated,” (Fall 2004).
• 2008
  • John W. Larson, “He was Mechanic Arts: Mechanic Arts High School—The Dietrich Lange Years, 1916-1939,” (Summer 2006).
  • Steven C. Trimble, “If It Can Be Manufactured from the Wood, We Can Make It: A History of the Villaume Family and the Company They Built,” (Winter 2007).
• 2010
  • Barry L. and Joan Miller Cotter, “Pith, Heart, and Nerve: Truman M. Smith—From Banker to Market Gardner,” (Summer 2009).
• 2012   
  • Frank M. White, “They Played for the Love of the Game: Adding to the Legacy of Minnesota Black Baseball,” (Spring 2010).
• 2014   
  • Steven C. Trimble, “Hands-On Historian: Ethel Hall Stewart and Preserving the Gibbs Farm,” (Fall 2012).
• 2016   
  • Donald L. Empson, “A Grand Topographical Feature: The History of the Mississippi River Boulevard,” (Summer 2014).
• 2018   
  • Marc J Manderscheid, “Homes vs. Factories: The 95-Year Battle over the Future of the South Highland Park Neighborhood,” (Summer 2016).
• 2020   
  • Teresa Swanson, Sydney Beane, and William Beane, “Charles and Elaine Eastman: Their Years in St. Paul, 1893–1898,” (Spring 2018).
  • Krista Finstad Hanson and Kitty Gogins, “One Hundred Years Serving New Americans: The Centennial of the International Institute” and “Growing Up in Ramsey County: With a Dash of Foreign Spice,” (Spring 2019).
  • Jeremiah E. Ellis, “St. Paul’s Distinct Leadership Tradition: A Century of the Sterling Club,” (Summer 2019).
• 2022
  • Leetta M. Douglas, Winner, “Votes for Everywoman: Nellie Griswold Francis, the Women of Rondo, and Their Suffrage Crusade,” (Summer 2020).
  • John H. Guthmann, Honorable Mention, “Clara Anderson v. City of St. Paul: A Woman’s Fight to Save Her Job in the Face of Discrimination,” (Spring 2020).